为您找到与初中英语there be句型讲解相关的共201个结果:
关于初中英语八年级下册(冀教版)电子课本
“冀教版”是河北省教育厅编写的,“人教版”是国家编写的,主要内容差不多,差别在于编排顺序不一致。下面小编为大家带来初中英语八年级下册(冀教版)电子课本,希望对您有所帮助!
1、针对地区不同:冀教版是针对河北省的地方教材系列,由河北教育出版社出版,教版是针对全国范围的通用教材系列,由人民教育出版社出版。
2、使用对象:冀教版的教材内容和教学资源更加贴近河北地区的实际情况和课程标准,考虑到当地的特点和需求,人教版覆盖全国各地的课程标准和教学要求,适用于广大学校和学生群体。
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中考英语作文占了试卷的15%,虽然不多,可是也是考验考生们的英语水平,接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语作文万能结尾句型,希望会给大家带来帮助。
1.I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable…因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是,…
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
看过中考英语作文万能结尾句型的还看了:
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中考英语写作中,如果在考试中写上几个亮点句子,不仅会让改卷老师眼睛一亮,他还会非常爽地给你一个更爽的分数。接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于2017年中考英语写作常用句型,希望会给大家带来帮助。
句型(一)
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点:
1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多,我进不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。
句型(二)
There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…
例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点:
当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and… 来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型(三)
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。
注意点:
enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。
(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。
注意点:
这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.
句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。
注意点:
在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点:
以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。
It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。
例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。
注意点:
在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气的一种,含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间
(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱
(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱
例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点:cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?
(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?
(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?
(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?
例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!
注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?
注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。
例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?
句型(十一)
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好,我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书,林风也没看过。
注意点:这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同,用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别,试对比一下例(2):
A:She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。
B:so she does.确实是这样。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。
例如:(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?
注意点:Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时,表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致, 若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为:I can’t believe she is right, is she?
看过2017年中考英语写作常用句型的还看了:
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句型转换是七年级上册英语期中考试的必考题型,同学们要如何复习呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的七年级上册英语期中复习句型转换的试题,供大家参考。
1. Daniel swims once a week. ( 对画线部分提问 )
______________________________________
2. Kitty changed her diet because she wants to be healthier. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
3. We usually have bread and milk for breakfast. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
4. Beibei, drinks, seldom, juice, on Sunday. (连成一句)
____________________________________
5. They’re watching TV. (改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________
6. Jane and her sister often sing in the room. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________
7. There is a book in the box. (改为复数形式)
There _____ some ______ in these ______.
8. Tom usually has some rice and fish for supper. (改为否定句)
Tom _______ ______ have rice or fish for supper.
9. Simon plays basket for an hour every day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ Simon play football every day?
10. We go to the park twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______do you go to the park?
11. They watch TV more than three hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ TV do they watch a day?
12. The little girl no more cries. (改为同义句)
The little girl ______ ______ ______ ______.
13. Jack likes his new diet. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Jack _____ his new diet?
14. I drink a glass of apple juice for breakfast every day. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
15. We have vegetables because they are good for.(对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
16. Do you like English? (把You改为she)__________________
17. Today is Wednesday. (对画线部分提问)_______________
18. Amy usually has juice and hamburgers for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Amy usually ______ for breakfast?
19. There is a mango on the shelf. (改为复数句)
There ______ ______ on these _______.
20. I need to buy some candies for the evening party.(改为一般疑问句)
_____you ______ ______ buy some candies for the evening party?
21. Kitty bought two radios last week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ radios did Kitty ______ last week?
22. I buy a walkman in an electrical shop. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
23. He buys some English books in a bookshop. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
24. She would like to buy a pair of shoes. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
25. I wear size 8. (对画线部分提问)_________________
26. There are some beautiful skirts in the clothes shop. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
27. They are chatting with their teacher. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
28. Monkeys eat bananas. (改为现在进行时)
Monkeys ______ _______ bananas.
29. She is buying fruit in the shop. (改成一般现在时)
She often _____ fruit in the shop.
30. The elephants sleep in the forest. (将elephants改为单数)
The ________ ______ in the forest.
31. He lives on a farm. (改为否定句)
He ______ _____ on a farm.
32. Are they having lunch at the school now? (用every day替换now)
__________________________________
33. There is only one American student in my class. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ American _______ _____ there in your class?
34. The little girl is waiting for her mother outside the door(改为一般疑问句)
_____ the little girl_____ for her mother outside the door?
35. I want to buy the blue jeans. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ do you want to buy?
36. Lily is going to Star Shopping Mall to buy CDs. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Lily going _____ buy CDs?
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八年级英语下册课本学完了,其中的重点短语和句型都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于八年级英语下册课本的重点短语和句型全攻略,希望会对大家有所帮助。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
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初二英语的重点句型都有哪些呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初二英语重点句型汇总,供大家参考。
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如:
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。试比较:
I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗?
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或 物体。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another这件外套我穿太小,请再给我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟,一个在西安工作,另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用来谈论义务,但用法略有不同。如果某人主观上觉得必须去做而又想去时,常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外界”的义务,常用have to。例如:
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。(自己想戒烟)
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。(条件逼得他们去工作)
(2)have to 可用于多种时态,must 只能用于一般现在时。例如:
I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必须早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
为了多挣钱,我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时,mustn’t意思是“决不能”,“禁止”,而don’t have to意思是“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:
You mustn’t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don’t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的复数形式连用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑问句和否定句中。试比较:
I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗?
I don’t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句,表示说话人期待一个肯定回答或鼓励人家说“是”。例如:
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒好吗?
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭好吗?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有“听”的意思,但含义有所不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作,hear 强调“听”的结果。例如:
Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 请听我说!我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 听!你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗?
I listened, but heard nothing.我听了听,但什么也听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句,常常表示“听说”。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”, 如果us 包括听话人在内,其含义相同,附带问句用shall we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内,其含义不同,Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如:
Let’s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
I’m going to take you to Beijing.我准备带你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table服务员把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一个副词短语,意思是“很远”。例如:
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些离得很远,有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿很远。
(2)faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的”,可以在句中作定语。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥远的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:
My seat is in front of Mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
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初一英语上册第五单元的短语句型知识点有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册第五单元短语句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
t’splaysoccer.=LetusplaysoccerLetmehelpyou.
letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
2,那听起来不错Thatsoundsgood.
3,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+棋类playchess
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
4,interesting修饰物interested修饰人beinterestedin···对···感兴趣
boring修饰物bored修饰物
relaxing修饰物relaxed修饰物relax动词放松Relaxyourself
5,很多体育收藏品agreatsportscolletion
6,everyday每天everyday日常的
7,做运动playsports
语法:初中英语语法基础知识,也是初中英语考试的复习重点,河南中招英语考试。
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法----也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
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初一英语上册语法与句型的知识点都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语上册语法与句型知识点,希望会对大家有所帮助。
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
一.人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
二.基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
三.一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
四.可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
五.简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称"三单"
")时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非"三单"时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变"三单"的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
六.冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示"特指",可译为"这个"、"那个"、"这些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是"一个"。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调"数量",而基数词则强调"数量"。
七.助动词(do, does )的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及"主谓一致"原则。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为"三单"时,要使用does;当主语为"非三单"时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
八.名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示"主动拥有",往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能"主动拥有",表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
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初一英语词组和句型都有哪些呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初一英语词组和句型集锦,希望会对大家有所帮助。
1)______________school.欢迎返回学校。
2)Who is ________________today?今天谁值日?
3)Here is a card for you__________.送您一张卡片,表达我们最良好的祝愿。
4)Thank you____________!谢谢你把英语课变得如此有趣!
5)For example,Jim _________________James.例如,Jim就是James的昵称。
6)Why don’t you ____________________a card?你为什么不给他做张贺卡呢?
7)You can give him your_______________.你可以向他致意。
8)He ________ want to do it__________.他不想再做那件事。
9)East Lake has many _____________fish.东湖有许多不同种类的鱼。
10)They have some problems__________.他们想要到达那里是有一些困难的。
11)Jill often______________.常常走错路。
12)Many families eat their dinner outside______________.许多家庭在露天吃晚餐。
13)Why not meet________________?为什么不早一些见面呢?
14)Let’s _________________half past nine.让我们把时间定在9:30吧。
15)I ___________________r them.我为他们感到难过。
16)Walk along this road,and ___________on the left.沿着这条路走,在第四个路口向左拐。
17)You’d better ___________a bus.你最好去坐车。
18)He often ___________policemen _______________help.他经常向警察求助。
19)You must look after yourself and_______________.你必须照顾好自己,保持健康。
20)I _______________to help me remember things.我写日记以帮助自己记住事情。
21)I _______________calls.我(经常)打许多的电话。
22)Good luck_______________.祝你的汉语(学习)能有好运。
23)Good luck_________ you.祝你好运。
24)Last month we helped them with the rice harvest.We really __________on the farm.
上月我们帮他们收割了水稻。我们真喜欢这次在农场的劳动。
25)Thanks a lot for_________________ your party.I’d love to come.
感谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。我愿意来(参加)。
26)Can I __________________________you?我能为你带个口信吗。
27)I am ___________________________my exams.我在努力应对考试。
28)We’ll have _____________fun.Oh,I can’t wait!我们将过得很开心。哦,我简直等不及了。
BOOK TWO(II)
1)._____________some soup.随便喝点汤吧。
2).______________my father ___________my mother _____________ dinner on weekdays.
在工作日时,要么是我父亲要么是我母亲做饭。
3).I like Chinese tea __________.我喜欢中国的清茶,什么都不加。
4).May I ____________ now?你现在要点什么菜吗?
5).It’s __________the post office ___________ the hospital.它在邮局和医院之间。
6).Go on____________ you reach the end.一直走,直到你到达终点。
7).Take the second turning __________.在第二个路口向左拐。
8).Liu Mei ________ the cinema.刘梅正在往电影院去的路上。
9).We’d better catch a bus.我们最好乘公共汽车去。
10).You can __________these books ____________ two weeks.这些书你可以借两个星期。
11).I can’t find ________my bike.我找不到我自行车的钥匙了。
12).Everyone _________ the woman’s mistake.每个人都嘲笑那女人犯的错。
13).You mustn’t ___________you see the doctor.直到看了医生你才能吃东西。
14).She ____________ anything.她不想吃任何东西。
15).If you want to be thinner and healthier,you have to____________.
如果你想减肥、想更健康点的话,那你就必须少吃食物多锻炼。
16).Let’s________ our boat out of the water.让我们把船从水里拖上来。
17)._________you’ll find it somewhere.你迟早会在某个地方找到它的。
18).As they were very hungry,they ________all the food very soon.
因为饿极了,他们很快就吃光了所有的食物。
19).I can’t _______ my baby ______.我不能把我小孩单独留下。
20)._________ she woke up and began to cry.半小时后她醒过来然后开始哭了。
21).I began to________ and the baby didn’t cry any more.
我开始做鬼脸,接着小孩就不再哭了。
22).He can __________your babies.他能很好地照料你们的孩子。
23).Lily ________ her bike and hurt herself badly.
Lily从她的自行车上摔下来,并伤得很厉害。
24)._______taught her.She taught herself.没有人教她。她是自学的。
25).______,he found the girl blind.令他感到惊讶的是,他发现那女孩是盲的。
26).They both __________ in the beautiful music.他们都陶醉在优美的音乐中了。
27).Would you_______ come along?你想一起去吗?
28).Don’t________anything _________.别把东西落下了。
29).Do you _________the sports meeting?你积极参加运动会吗?
30).All the runners __ ______ run.所有的选手都在为跑步做准备。
31).John began to _________ Jim.John开始追上Jim。
32).Study hard,or you will ________your classmates.
要努力学习,否则你就要落在你同学后面了。
33).They reached the end __________.他们同时到达终点。
34).He got up and ____________ running.他爬起来继续跑。
35).You can’t win every time,but I know you ___________.
你不可能每次都赢,但我知道你尽力了。
36).They are _________ English.在英语方面,他们是不分上下。
37).The train is going _________ 200 kilometres an hour.
火车正在以每小时二百公里的速度行驶。
38).What can we_________Bill Gates?我们能向比尔·盖茨学习什么?
39).I want ________in the future.我想未来成为一名科学家。
40)._________13,Bill Gates started to play with computers.
十三岁时,比尔·盖茨开始玩弄电脑。
41).He ___________maths and science.他对数学和科学很感兴趣。
42).We couldn’t__________ that difficult maths problem.
我们无法解答出那道难的数学题。
43).He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things ___________.
用这台旧电脑,他和他的几个朋友花了很多时间做了不同寻常的事情。
44).I ____________ visit Beijing next week.我计划下周去北京参观。
45).Bill Gates ____________ some medicine for the poor people.
比尔·盖茨决定给那些穷人买写药。
46).Mark Twain liked to ____________ his friends.马克·吐温喜欢开他朋友的玩笑。
47).Don’t laugh at those who are ___________.不要嘲笑那些陷入困境的人。
48).Bill Gates _____________ 21 billion dollars that year.
那年比尔·盖茨捐赠了二百一十亿美元。
49).How are you ________your work?你近来工作如何?
50).He ________ his boss.他和老板关系很融洽。
51).He ________ the man upstairs.他对楼上的那个男人非常生气。
52).He was ________tired________he fell asleep at once.他这么累以至于很快就睡着了。
53).He came into the room and________his coat.他走进房间,脱下外套。
54).They ___________ their neighbour because he often shouted at night.
他们对邻居非常不满,因为他老是在晚上大喊大叫。
55).Please go there ______________ you can.请你尽可能快地赶去那里。
56).____________,or you will be late.快点!否则你就要迟到了。
57).The boy _____________at six in the morning.那男孩是早上六点出发的。
58).Could you ___________ my books?你能腾个地方给我放书吗?
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面对即将到来的期中考试,教师们要如何准备试题呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初中英语学业水平第一次抽测试题,供大家参考。
做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. How sweet the watermelon is!
2. Becky is from Africa. She is smart and friendly.
3. Jim often helps his parents clean the house on weekends.
4. Uncle Wang works in a hospital. He is a dentist.
5. Maybe each family will have a robot in 20 years.
第二节听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的 正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6. I’m sorry I have to go now.
7. I hope you can come to my birthday party.
8. Morning! What can I do for you?
9. Would you like some fish?
10. Which do you like better, singing or dancing?
第三节 听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
M: English is harder to learn than math.
W: I agree.
M: I thought I was a good language learner before.
W: And now?
M: I’m afraid it’s too difficult for me to study English.
W: What are your difficulties in studying English?
M: I often forget the new words.
W: You can copy the new words in a little notebook, and bring the notebook with you so that you can read the words as often as you can.
M: Good idea.
W: By the way, what about your listening?
M: It’s not so good.
W: Well, you can listen to the tapes and watch English programs.
M: Thank you for your advice.
W: You’re welcome.
听第二段对话,回答第13~15小题。
W: Tom, what are you doing?
M: Oh, Miss Wang. I’m reading an interesting book about animals.
W: Do you like animals?
M: Yes, I do.
W: Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I want to be an animal doctor. I think it’s interesting and helpful.
W: What about your brother?
M: Oh, my brother wants to be a policeman. He thinks it’s a little dangerous, but exciting.
W: And your sister?
M: She would like to be a singer. She wants to be po pular and famous.
W: I hope all of your dreams can come true.
M: Thanks, Miss Wang. By the way, do you like being a teacher?
W: Yes, I do. I like children and teaching.
第四节 听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Last Saturday was my birthday. My parents took me out for dinner. It was a Chinese restaurant. There were many kinds of delicious food. My father’s favorite food is fried chicken. My mother’s is beef. Mine is Beijing Roast Duck. So we ordered all of them. My father said we should order a bowl of noodles. Noodle means a long life in China. Before the dinner we sang Happy Birthday and drank some orange juice. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
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同学们要如何提高英语成绩呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初中英语知识口诀,供大家参考。
读分精泛,快慢相间;预想在先,生词不看;
抓住观点,重点三看;行云流水,字里行间;
材料观点,铭记心间;牢记问题,抓住关键;
回问查看,比较选项;选择答案,排除在先;
先易后难,不可弄反;调整节奏,计时答完;
表达方式,必须牢记;防止遗忘,勤于动笔;
边答边查,防止题落;节省时间,避免遗憾。
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在中考即将到来之际,同学们要如何学习语法呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初中英语语法巧记口诀,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一、冠词基本用法
【速记口诀】
名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,
可数名词单,须用a或an,
辅音前用a, an在元音前,
若为特指时,则须用定冠,
复数不可数,泛指the不见,
碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。
二、名词单数变复数规则
【速记口诀】
单数变复数,规则要记住,
一般加s,特殊有几处:
/s/结尾,es不离后,
末尾字母o,大多加s,
两人有两菜,es不离口,
词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;
没有规则词,必须单独记。
【妙语诠释】 ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t?蘩/、/?蘩/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。
三、名词所有格用法
【速记口诀】
名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,
若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,
词尾有s,仅把逗号择;
并列名词后,各自和共有,
前者分别加,后者最后加;
若为无生命词,of所有格,
前后须倒置,此是硬规则。
【妙语诠释】 ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。
四、接不定式作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】 三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:petend,choose
五、接动名词作宾语的动词
【速记口诀】
Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (P·布莱克夫人丢了一个牛肉袋。)
【妙语诠释】 该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语,这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是:
M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,c=can’t help, k=keep on, m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,
a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。
六、不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词
【速记口诀】
一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助
【妙语诠释】 一感:feel;二听:hear,listen to;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve;半帮助:help。
七、形容词和副词比较等级用法
【速记口诀】
1. 比较级与最高级:两者比较than相连,三者比较the在前。
2.同级比较:同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;as…as加not,只言两者是同一,若是not so…as,后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用,而最高级通常跟有定冠词the;②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”,这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来,而not so…as则表示后者比前者强,翻译为“不如……”。
八、反意疑问句用法
【速记口诀】
反意问句三要点,前后谓语正相反;
短句not如出现,必须缩写是习惯;
最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。
【妙语诠释】 ①反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句+肯定的疑问”;②在短句中not必须与do,will,can等组成缩写形式;③在简短问句中,疑问句的主语必须是代词,而不能用名词形式。
九、感叹句用法
【速记口诀】
感叹句,并不难,what、how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
【妙语诠释】 由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词,而how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。
十、宾语从句用法
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意,几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
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初中语法要如何学习才能提高英语成绩呢?接下来是读文网小编为大家带来的关于初中英语语法学习口诀荟萃,希望会对大家有所帮助。
一. 知识口诀化,朗朗上口,得心应手。
“顺口溜”的特有韵律会使抽象、烦琐的词语和语法知识、规则化难为易,便于记忆,增强了学生的学习热情和学习信心,学生的学习成绩会直线上升,有的记忆深刻,甚至会终生难忘。
如:
1.最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come,去是go。点头yes,摇头no。再见要用goodbye,谢谢要说thank you。
2.关于Be的用法:BTH
我用am,你用 are,is用在他、她、它,凡是复数都用are。不能错来,不能差。
3.关于冠词的使用:BTH
不见原因(元音),别施恩(n)。
4.不用冠词的部分情况:BTH
季节、月份、节假日,三餐、球类和星期。
5.以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词:
gulf roof chief serf blief proof handkerchief
海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望,谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。
6.复习以-f (e)结尾的名词变复数:
leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf
thief
树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,
架后窜出一只狼,就像强盗逃命忙。
7.关于以o 结尾的单词变复数加es的情况:
Negro hero tomato potato
黑人英雄吃土豆和西红柿。
8.关于非延续性动词:
begin leave go borrow come return join die buy arrive
开始离去,借来还,出生入死,买到家。
9.过去时:
过去时的句子变化口诀:过去时,时过去。过去事态是否是,过去时间是标志。否定句很简单,did之后not添。疑问句也不难,did置于主语前。过去置于动词前,谓语动词需还原。
巧记动词过去时形式-ed的变化:
(1)变化规则:动词变化很好记,一般末尾加-ed。如果词尾e有个紧跟其后加个d。辅音字母加y,要y把变i,特殊变化有熟记,保你一定考第一。
(2)读音规则:
清(清辅音)读清[t],浊读浊[d],[t][d]后面读[id]。
10.关于基数词的书写:
基数词不难记,12以内词各异,13数到19级,teen莫丢弃。20、30到90, 尾随ty是整十,说到几使几,中有 “—”要强记,遇到整百要警惕。
11.关于基数词变序数词:
基变序,有规律,123肩靠肩。8去e,9去t, ve要用f替,辅(音)后y, y→ie,th结尾莫大意,若遇数字几十几,只变个位就可以。
12.修饰名词的大致词序排列:
(A.)美圆小旧黄,法国木书房。“美” 代表描述性的词, “圆”代表形状, “小” 代表大小, “旧” 代表新旧、年龄, “黄” 代表颜色, “法国” 代表产地 “木” 代表质地 “书” 代表名词性定语说明用途。如:
(1*.)The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge.
第一座美丽的中国小白石桥。
(2*.)A tall intelligent young Chinese officer.
一个聪慧的个子很高的年轻的中国军官。
(B.)或者用:BTH中国英语学习网
县官行令,杀国才;植树苗,大新颜。
县(限定词)官(冠词)行(形容词)令(表年龄的词),杀国(表产地的词)才(材料);植(指示代词)树(数词)苗(描述性的词),大(表大小的词)新(表新旧的词)颜(表颜色的词)。
如:
(1*.)A few new major urban highways.
几条新的主要城区公路。
(2*.)Some sour green eating apple.
一些酸绿的食用苹果。
13.关于被动语态的使用:
动作谁做的不知道,说出谁做没必要。
接受动作要强调,被动语态最为妙。
14.关于五种简单句:
英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。
句子中间为动词,后接语是关键。
系动词后接表语,vi独身无牵连。
vt又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见。
15.双元音也好背,合口集中八个位。
辅音共计二十八,七浊一清又八对。
四个连对也包括,有气无声清辅音。
有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
16. 使役动词后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略“to”的特殊动词:
一些动词要掌握,一听hear,二看see watch三感觉feel, make let help[2],再加动词不带to,help是个两面派,其他动词非这块。还可以掌握“八字言”一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch 后只接动名词。
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初中英语要如何学习句型转换的句子呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语句型转换口诀,供大家参考。
上述口诀表明:句型变化的关键是识别和取决于句中的动词。如果句中有现成的 be ,have,used,may ,must ,will ,can等助动词或情态动词,则在其后直接加上not即构成否定句;将其提于句首则成为一般疑问句,在简略回答中,除there be句型外,在yes或no后边一般要使用“人称代词主格+助动词或情态动词成分”,其中的助动词或情态动词应该与问句保持一致。
(1) That’s her grandfather over there(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答)。根据口诀,我们发现句中有现成的 be动词is ,不需要其他的助动词来协助,故本句的否定句为:That’s not her grandfather over there;一般疑问句及回答为:Is that her grandfather over there?Yes,he is;/ No,he isn’t.
(2) Tom used to read Chinese histories.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答),句中的used是一个突破口,故否定句为Tom used not to read Chinese histories;一般问句和回答为Used Tom to read Chinese histories ?Yes,he used;/ No,he usedn’t. 但根据传统习惯,本句也可以将used视为行为动词 use的过去式,故其否定句和一般疑问句及回答分别是Tom didn’t use to read Chinese histories和Did Tom use to read Chinese histories ?Yes,he did;No,he didn’t .
“没有现成怎么办”指的是句中没有be ,have,used,may ,must ,will ,can等助动词或情态动词的情况。如果没有,则要根据动词的时态和形式借用相应的助动词 do(帮助行为动词原形),does(帮助行为动词的第三人称单数形式)或 did(帮助行为动词的过去时形式)来协助构成否定句或问句;“三单式过去要还原” 指的是在用 does或 did协助构成否定句或问句后,原句中的动词第三人称单数形式或过去式必须改为动词原形,否则就犯了重复的错误,这也是许多学生惯犯的一种错误,令老师头疼。
例(3) Li Ping goes shopping with her mother on Sundays(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答)。句中有三单式goes , 立刻就联想到does的助动词功能,故本题的答案分别为Li Ping doesn’t go shopping with her mother on Sundays和Does Li Ping go shopping with her mother on Sundays?Yes,she does;/ No,she doesn’t. 但要注意,do和have还有行为动词的功能,这是学生在做句型转换练习时遇到的又一难题,误将句中的do或have视为助动词而导致错误的结果。
如(4) My brother does his homework in the evening(改为否定句和一般疑问句),能够想到正确答案My brother doesn’t do his homework in the evening和Does your brother do his homework in the evening?的同学为数不多。
(5) Jim’s parents have lunch in the factory(改为否定句和一般疑问句并回答),许多学生就错解为Jim’s parents haven’t lunch in the factory和Have Jim’s parents lunch in the factory? Yes , they have ; / No , they haven’t . 而本句中的have是行为动词“吃” 的意思,正确做法应该为Jim’s parents don’t have lunch in the factory和 Do Jim’s parents have lunch in the factory? Yes , they do ;/ No, they don’t .
“疑问词后跟一般”意思是特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,只要学生掌握了一般疑问句的转换要点和各类疑问代词或疑问副词的意义和功能,特殊疑问句以及其他的句型变化就会迎刃而解。例如,口诀中的“事物职业等what”,其意义功能指的是what用来对事物、职业、姓名、颜色等提问
如(6) My e-mail address is cindyj@pep.com.cn(对画线部分提问)为What is your e-mail address? “who人where问地点”是指who用于对人物、身份、关系等句子成分提问而where用于对地点状语提问
例(7) Kate’s shoes are under the bed(对画线部分提问)为Where are Kate’s shoes? 而表面看起来很相似的另一个句子The shoes under the bed are Kate’s(对画线部分提问),学生做起来就又感到纳闷了,是用where还是which提问呢?其纳闷的根本原因是没有弄懂画线部分under the bed在本句中是后置定语,故本题的正确解答应为Which shoes are Kate’s? “数量how many复后边”即对数量提问用how many,后面接复数形式
例如(8) There are fifty-two students in Tom’s class(对画线部分提问)为How many students are there in Tom’s class?How many后边接的是复数形式students和are . how much用于对不可数名词或价钱提问
如(9) The black pants are $75(对画线部分提问)为How much (money) are the black pants? 当然,本句也可以表示为What’s the price of the black pants? “how be人身永康健”即How be sb.? 一般用于询问某人的身体健康状况,如(10) ——How are you?—— I’m well, thank you .
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不断努力的学习英语才能丰富自己的知识,下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于七年级英语下册期末句型练习题,供大家参考。
Ⅰ. 1. didn’t do anything useful 2. passed 3. take; care of 4. up to 5. able to 6. too short 7. does well
8. lost his way 9. It took 10. an 11-year-old
Ⅱ. 1. How often did you 2. didn’t do 3. Where did; talk 4. Don’t play 5. What an
Ⅲ. 1. turned around; saw nobody 2. at the same time 3. was/stayed in hospital 4. out of
5. Believe it or not; at the age of 6. all the time 7. saved; from 8. From then on; any more
9. the day before yesterday 10. be careful with
Ⅳ. 1. The girl isn’t afraid of dogs any more.
2. Our school is twice larger than their school/theirs.
3. Look! The plane is becoming smaller and smaller.
4. Jack isn’t careful enough to do the work well.
5. I look forward to hearing from you.
6. My mother likes watching goldfish swim around.
7. They want to/would like to recommend Li Ming for the award.
8. There is something wrong with my watch.
9. What useful information it/this is!
10. Can you take a message to him for me?
11. What’s your hometown like?
12. What are you going to be in the future?
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初中的学习生活即将结束,教师们要如何准备即将到来的中考复习知识点的汇编呢?下面是读文网小编为大家带来的关于中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编,希望会给大家带来帮助。
【重庆市A】There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】D
【重庆市B】There ______ mor e and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【宜宾】—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am.
【答案】C
【济宁】Acr oss from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A. it is B. it has C. there is D. that is
【答案】C
【东营】There more visitors in Dongying this year because City Landscaping
Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博览会) will be held here
on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【答案】C
【黔西南州】There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have
C. are going to be D. is going to have
【答案】A
【鄂州】—I hope there _______ less pressure on us today.
—If so, we _______ enjoy a more pleasant life.
A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should
【答案】B
【铜仁】There ____a sports meet in our school next week.
A. is B. will have C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【甘肃白银】There ______ great changes in such kind of PDA (掌上电脑) in the last few h
years.
A. has been B. have b een C. has had D. have had
【答案】B
【甘肃白银 】—Has your mothe r ever bee n to London?
—Yes, and _______. We went together.
A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have
【答案】A
【黔西南州】—I have changed my job.
—_______
A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.
【答案】B
【泰安】—Why are yo u in such a hurry, John?
—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been
【答案】A
【威海】There _______ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have
【答案】A
中考英语单项选择There be结构与倒装句型试题汇编(二)
【江苏常州】7.—Why are you worried?
—I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She New for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回;has been to曾经去过某地;has been in呆在某地;has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来,故选A。
【湖南娄底】27. —What did you do last night?
—I _________TV and read books.
A. watch B. watched C. have watched
【答案】B
【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时,故答语中也要用过去时,保持上下句的时态一致性,故答案为B。
【 湖南衡阳】28. —Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态,且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。
【湖北宜昌】29. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith _______.
A. took B. does C. did D. do
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时,故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。
【湖北孝感】36. —I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.
—I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there.
A. have been B. had been
C. have gone D. has gone
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起,但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点,意为“去过某地”,现在已经回来了;have/has goneto+地点,意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”;答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语,故选A。
【湖北襄阳】37. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? —Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知:我昨晚不去看电影,是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事,故用过去完成时态,选B项。
【天津】33. —Is Tom at home?
—No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。——Tom在家吗?——不在,他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方,现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。
【四川雅安】13. He for ten years.
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